1 /* gzread.c -- zlib functions for reading gzip files
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2010 Mark Adler
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
9 local int gz_load OF((gz_statep, unsigned char *, unsigned, unsigned *));
10 local int gz_avail OF((gz_statep));
11 local int gz_next4 OF((gz_statep, unsigned long *));
12 local int gz_head OF((gz_statep));
13 local int gz_decomp OF((gz_statep));
14 local int gz_make OF((gz_statep));
15 local int gz_skip OF((gz_statep, z_off64_t));
17 /* Use read() to load a buffer -- return -1 on error, otherwise 0. Read from
18 state->fd, and update state->eof, state->err, and state->msg as appropriate.
19 This function needs to loop on read(), since read() is not guaranteed to
20 read the number of bytes requested, depending on the type of descriptor. */
21 local int gz_load(state, buf, len, have)
31 ret = read(state->fd, buf + *have, len - *have);
35 } while (*have < len);
37 gz_error(state, Z_ERRNO, zstrerror());
45 /* Load up input buffer and set eof flag if last data loaded -- return -1 on
46 error, 0 otherwise. Note that the eof flag is set when the end of the input
47 file is reached, even though there may be unused data in the buffer. Once
48 that data has been used, no more attempts will be made to read the file.
49 gz_avail() assumes that strm->avail_in == 0. */
50 local int gz_avail(state)
53 z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
55 if (state->err != Z_OK)
57 if (state->eof == 0) {
58 if (gz_load(state, state->in, state->size,
59 (unsigned *)&(strm->avail_in)) == -1)
61 strm->next_in = state->in;
66 /* Get next byte from input, or -1 if end or error. */
67 #define NEXT() ((strm->avail_in == 0 && gz_avail(state) == -1) ? -1 : \
68 (strm->avail_in == 0 ? -1 : \
69 (strm->avail_in--, *(strm->next_in)++)))
71 /* Get a four-byte little-endian integer and return 0 on success and the value
72 in *ret. Otherwise -1 is returned and *ret is not modified. */
73 local int gz_next4(state, ret)
79 z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
82 val += (unsigned)NEXT() << 8;
83 val += (unsigned long)NEXT() << 16;
87 val += (unsigned long)ch << 24;
92 /* Look for gzip header, set up for inflate or copy. state->have must be zero.
93 If this is the first time in, allocate required memory. state->how will be
94 left unchanged if there is no more input data available, will be set to COPY
95 if there is no gzip header and direct copying will be performed, or it will
96 be set to GZIP for decompression, and the gzip header will be skipped so
97 that the next available input data is the raw deflate stream. If direct
98 copying, then leftover input data from the input buffer will be copied to
99 the output buffer. In that case, all further file reads will be directly to
100 either the output buffer or a user buffer. If decompressing, the inflate
101 state and the check value will be initialized. gz_head() will return 0 on
102 success or -1 on failure. Failures may include read errors or gzip header
104 local int gz_head(state)
107 z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
111 /* allocate read buffers and inflate memory */
112 if (state->size == 0) {
113 /* allocate buffers */
114 state->in = malloc(state->want);
115 state->out = malloc(state->want << 1);
116 if (state->in == NULL || state->out == NULL) {
117 if (state->out != NULL)
119 if (state->in != NULL)
121 gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
124 state->size = state->want;
126 /* allocate inflate memory */
127 state->strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
128 state->strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
129 state->strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
130 state->strm.avail_in = 0;
131 state->strm.next_in = Z_NULL;
132 if (inflateInit2(&(state->strm), -15) != Z_OK) { /* raw inflate */
136 gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
141 /* get some data in the input buffer */
142 if (strm->avail_in == 0) {
143 if (gz_avail(state) == -1)
145 if (strm->avail_in == 0)
149 /* look for the gzip magic header bytes 31 and 139 */
150 if (strm->next_in[0] == 31) {
153 if (strm->avail_in == 0 && gz_avail(state) == -1)
155 if (strm->avail_in && strm->next_in[0] == 139) {
156 /* we have a gzip header, woo hoo! */
160 /* skip rest of header */
161 if (NEXT() != 8) { /* compression method */
162 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "unknown compression method");
166 if (flags & 0xe0) { /* reserved flag bits */
167 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "unknown header flags set");
170 NEXT(); /* modification time */
174 NEXT(); /* extra flags */
175 NEXT(); /* operating system */
176 if (flags & 4) { /* extra field */
177 len = (unsigned)NEXT();
178 len += (unsigned)NEXT() << 8;
183 if (flags & 8) /* file name */
186 if (flags & 16) /* comment */
189 if (flags & 2) { /* header crc */
193 /* an unexpected end of file is not checked for here -- it will be
194 noticed on the first request for uncompressed data */
196 /* set up for decompression */
198 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
204 /* not a gzip file -- save first byte (31) and fall to raw i/o */
210 /* doing raw i/o, save start of raw data for seeking, copy any leftover
211 input to output -- this assumes that the output buffer is larger than
212 the input buffer, which also assures space for gzungetc() */
213 state->raw = state->pos;
214 state->next = state->out;
215 if (strm->avail_in) {
216 memcpy(state->next + state->have, strm->next_in, strm->avail_in);
217 state->have += strm->avail_in;
225 /* Decompress from input to the provided next_out and avail_out in the state.
226 If the end of the compressed data is reached, then verify the gzip trailer
227 check value and length (modulo 2^32). state->have and state->next are set
228 to point to the just decompressed data, and the crc is updated. If the
229 trailer is verified, state->how is reset to LOOK to look for the next gzip
230 stream or raw data, once state->have is depleted. Returns 0 on success, -1
231 on failure. Failures may include invalid compressed data or a failed gzip
232 trailer verification. */
233 local int gz_decomp(state)
238 unsigned long crc, len;
239 z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
241 /* fill output buffer up to end of deflate stream */
242 had = strm->avail_out;
244 /* get more input for inflate() */
245 if (strm->avail_in == 0 && gz_avail(state) == -1)
247 if (strm->avail_in == 0) {
249 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "unexpected end of file");
252 /* APITRACE: Ignore unexpected end of file. */
258 /* decompress and handle errors */
259 ret = inflate(strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
260 if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR || ret == Z_NEED_DICT) {
261 gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR,
262 "internal error: inflate stream corrupt");
265 if (ret == Z_MEM_ERROR) {
266 gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
269 if (ret == Z_DATA_ERROR) { /* deflate stream invalid */
270 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR,
271 strm->msg == NULL ? "compressed data error" : strm->msg);
274 } while (strm->avail_out && ret != Z_STREAM_END);
276 /* update available output and crc check value */
277 state->have = had - strm->avail_out;
278 state->next = strm->next_out - state->have;
279 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, state->next, state->have);
281 /* check gzip trailer if at end of deflate stream */
282 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END) {
283 if (gz_next4(state, &crc) == -1 || gz_next4(state, &len) == -1) {
284 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "unexpected end of file");
287 if (crc != strm->adler) {
288 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "incorrect data check");
291 if (len != (strm->total_out & 0xffffffffL)) {
292 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "incorrect length check");
295 state->how = LOOK; /* ready for next stream, once have is 0 (leave
296 state->direct unchanged to remember how) */
299 /* good decompression */
303 /* Make data and put in the output buffer. Assumes that state->have == 0.
304 Data is either copied from the input file or decompressed from the input
305 file depending on state->how. If state->how is LOOK, then a gzip header is
306 looked for (and skipped if found) to determine wither to copy or decompress.
307 Returns -1 on error, otherwise 0. gz_make() will leave state->have as COPY
308 or GZIP unless the end of the input file has been reached and all data has
310 local int gz_make(state)
313 z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
315 if (state->how == LOOK) { /* look for gzip header */
316 if (gz_head(state) == -1)
318 if (state->have) /* got some data from gz_head() */
321 if (state->how == COPY) { /* straight copy */
322 if (gz_load(state, state->out, state->size << 1, &(state->have)) == -1)
324 state->next = state->out;
326 else if (state->how == GZIP) { /* decompress */
327 strm->avail_out = state->size << 1;
328 strm->next_out = state->out;
329 if (gz_decomp(state) == -1)
335 /* Skip len uncompressed bytes of output. Return -1 on error, 0 on success. */
336 local int gz_skip(state, len)
342 /* skip over len bytes or reach end-of-file, whichever comes first */
344 /* skip over whatever is in output buffer */
346 n = GT_OFF(state->have) || (z_off64_t)state->have > len ?
347 (unsigned)len : state->have;
354 /* output buffer empty -- return if we're at the end of the input */
355 else if (state->eof && state->strm.avail_in == 0)
358 /* need more data to skip -- load up output buffer */
360 /* get more output, looking for header if required */
361 if (gz_make(state) == -1)
367 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
368 int ZEXPORT gzread(file, buf, len)
377 /* get internal structure */
380 state = (gz_statep)file;
381 strm = &(state->strm);
383 /* check that we're reading and that there's no error */
384 if (state->mode != GZ_READ || state->err != Z_OK)
387 /* since an int is returned, make sure len fits in one, otherwise return
388 with an error (this avoids the flaw in the interface) */
390 gz_error(state, Z_BUF_ERROR, "requested length does not fit in int");
394 /* if len is zero, avoid unnecessary operations */
398 /* process a skip request */
401 if (gz_skip(state, state->skip) == -1)
405 /* get len bytes to buf, or less than len if at the end */
408 /* first just try copying data from the output buffer */
410 n = state->have > len ? len : state->have;
411 memcpy(buf, state->next, n);
416 /* output buffer empty -- return if we're at the end of the input */
417 else if (state->eof && strm->avail_in == 0)
420 /* need output data -- for small len or new stream load up our output
422 else if (state->how == LOOK || len < (state->size << 1)) {
423 /* get more output, looking for header if required */
424 if (gz_make(state) == -1)
426 continue; /* no progress yet -- go back to memcpy() above */
427 /* the copy above assures that we will leave with space in the
428 output buffer, allowing at least one gzungetc() to succeed */
431 /* large len -- read directly into user buffer */
432 else if (state->how == COPY) { /* read directly */
433 if (gz_load(state, buf, len, &n) == -1)
437 /* large len -- decompress directly into user buffer */
438 else { /* state->how == GZIP */
439 strm->avail_out = len;
440 strm->next_out = buf;
441 if (gz_decomp(state) == -1)
447 /* update progress */
449 buf = (char *)buf + n;
454 /* return number of bytes read into user buffer (will fit in int) */
458 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
459 int ZEXPORT gzgetc(file)
463 unsigned char buf[1];
466 /* get internal structure */
469 state = (gz_statep)file;
471 /* check that we're reading and that there's no error */
472 if (state->mode != GZ_READ || state->err != Z_OK)
475 /* try output buffer (no need to check for skip request) */
479 return *(state->next)++;
482 /* nothing there -- try gzread() */
483 ret = gzread(file, buf, 1);
484 return ret < 1 ? -1 : buf[0];
487 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
488 int ZEXPORT gzungetc(c, file)
494 /* get internal structure */
497 state = (gz_statep)file;
499 /* check that we're reading and that there's no error */
500 if (state->mode != GZ_READ || state->err != Z_OK)
503 /* process a skip request */
506 if (gz_skip(state, state->skip) == -1)
514 /* if output buffer empty, put byte at end (allows more pushing) */
515 if (state->have == 0) {
517 state->next = state->out + (state->size << 1) - 1;
523 /* if no room, give up (must have already done a gzungetc()) */
524 if (state->have == (state->size << 1)) {
525 gz_error(state, Z_BUF_ERROR, "out of room to push characters");
529 /* slide output data if needed and insert byte before existing data */
530 if (state->next == state->out) {
531 unsigned char *src = state->out + state->have;
532 unsigned char *dest = state->out + (state->size << 1);
533 while (src > state->out)
544 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
545 char * ZEXPORT gzgets(file, buf, len)
555 /* check parameters and get internal structure */
556 if (file == NULL || buf == NULL || len < 1)
558 state = (gz_statep)file;
560 /* check that we're reading and that there's no error */
561 if (state->mode != GZ_READ || state->err != Z_OK)
564 /* process a skip request */
567 if (gz_skip(state, state->skip) == -1)
571 /* copy output bytes up to new line or len - 1, whichever comes first --
572 append a terminating zero to the string (we don't check for a zero in
573 the contents, let the user worry about that) */
575 left = (unsigned)len - 1;
577 /* assure that something is in the output buffer */
578 if (state->have == 0) {
579 if (gz_make(state) == -1)
580 return NULL; /* error */
581 if (state->have == 0) { /* end of file */
582 if (buf == str) /* got bupkus */
584 break; /* got something -- return it */
588 /* look for end-of-line in current output buffer */
589 n = state->have > left ? left : state->have;
590 eol = memchr(state->next, '\n', n);
592 n = (unsigned)(eol - state->next) + 1;
594 /* copy through end-of-line, or remainder if not found */
595 memcpy(buf, state->next, n);
601 } while (left && eol == NULL);
603 /* found end-of-line or out of space -- terminate string and return it */
608 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
609 int ZEXPORT gzdirect(file)
614 /* get internal structure */
617 state = (gz_statep)file;
619 /* check that we're reading */
620 if (state->mode != GZ_READ)
623 /* if the state is not known, but we can find out, then do so (this is
624 mainly for right after a gzopen() or gzdopen()) */
625 if (state->how == LOOK && state->have == 0)
626 (void)gz_head(state);
628 /* return 1 if reading direct, 0 if decompressing a gzip stream */
629 return state->direct;
632 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
633 int ZEXPORT gzclose_r(file)
639 /* get internal structure */
641 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
642 state = (gz_statep)file;
644 /* check that we're reading */
645 if (state->mode != GZ_READ)
646 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
648 /* free memory and close file */
650 inflateEnd(&(state->strm));
654 gz_error(state, Z_OK, NULL);
656 ret = close(state->fd);
658 return ret ? Z_ERRNO : Z_OK;