#include "score.h"
#include "mnemon.h"
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) ((int) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])))
#define unused(foo) foo __attribute__((unused))
typedef struct challenge
{
+ int active;
bin_t *bin;
int item_index;
score_staff_t *staff;
- score_note_t *note;
+ pitch_t pitch;
int satisfied;
int mistaken;
} challenge_t;
-typedef struct note_group
+typedef struct pitch_group
{
void *ctx;
- score_note_t **notes;
+ pitch_t *pitches;
int size;
- int num_notes;
-} note_group_t;
+ int num_pitches;
+} pitch_group_t;
typedef struct scherzo
{
GtkWidget *window;
score_t *score;
int staff_height;
+
score_staff_t *treble;
score_staff_t *bass;
score_chord_t *chord;
* keyboard". Any "piano keyboard" key knows its own octave and
* accidental already. */
int keyboard_octave;
- pitch_accidental_t keyboard_accidental;
-
- int midi_fd;
snd_midi_event_t *snd_midi_event;
mnemon_t mnemon;
challenge_t challenge;
- note_group_t notes_pressed;
- note_group_t notes_pedaled;
+ pitch_group_t notes_pressed;
+ pitch_group_t notes_pedaled;
int pedal_pressed;
+
+ scherzo_key_t key;
} scherzo_t;
/* Forward declarations. */
-static score_note_t *
+static void
scherzo_press_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch);
static void
scherzo_release_pedal (scherzo_t *scherzo);
static void
-_judge_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, score_note_t *note);
+pitch_group_remove_pitches (pitch_group_t *group);
static void
-_score_challenge (scherzo_t *scherzo);
+scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo_t *scherzo);
static int
on_delete_event_quit (unused (GtkWidget *widget),
{
scherzo_t *scherzo = user_data;
int octave;
- /* Initialize to keep the compiler quiet. */
- pitch_name_t pitch_name = PITCH_NATURAL (C, 0);
- pitch_t pitch;
+ pitch_t pitch = PITCH_NOT_A_PITCH;
- if (scherzo->challenge.note)
- octave = PITCH_OCTAVE (scherzo->challenge.note->pitch);
+ if (scherzo->challenge.active)
+ octave = PITCH_OCTAVE (scherzo->challenge.pitch);
else
octave = scherzo->keyboard_octave;
gtk_widget_queue_draw (widget);
return TRUE;
break;
- case GDK_KEY_q:
- case GDK_KEY_Q:
case GDK_KEY_Escape:
gtk_main_quit ();
return FALSE;
- case GDK_KEY_c:
- case GDK_KEY_C:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_C;
+ /* Map a piano keyboard onto the computer keyboard with white keys
+ * along the home row, (piano C on computer A, up to next octave
+ * higher C on computer K). Black keys are in the expected
+ * positions, (C# is W, D# is E, etc.).
+ */
+ case GDK_KEY_a:
+ case GDK_KEY_A:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (C, NATURAL, octave);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_s:
+ case GDK_KEY_S:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (D, NATURAL, octave);
break;
case GDK_KEY_d:
case GDK_KEY_D:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_D;
- break;
- case GDK_KEY_e:
- case GDK_KEY_E:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_E;
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (E, NATURAL, octave);
break;
case GDK_KEY_f:
case GDK_KEY_F:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_F;
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (F, NATURAL, octave);
break;
case GDK_KEY_g:
case GDK_KEY_G:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_G;
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (G, NATURAL, octave);
break;
- case GDK_KEY_a:
- case GDK_KEY_A:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_A;
+ case GDK_KEY_h:
+ case GDK_KEY_H:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (A, NATURAL, octave);
break;
- case GDK_KEY_b:
- case GDK_KEY_B:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_B;
+ case GDK_KEY_j:
+ case GDK_KEY_J:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (B, NATURAL, octave);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_k:
+ case GDK_KEY_K:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (C, NATURAL, octave + 1);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_l:
+ case GDK_KEY_L:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (D, NATURAL, octave + 1);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_semicolon:
+ case GDK_KEY_colon:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (E, NATURAL, octave + 1);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_apostrophe:
+ case GDK_KEY_quotedbl:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (F, NATURAL, octave + 1);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_w:
+ case GDK_KEY_W:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (C, SHARP, octave);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_e:
+ case GDK_KEY_E:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (D, SHARP, octave);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_t:
+ case GDK_KEY_T:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (F, SHARP, octave);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_y:
+ case GDK_KEY_Y:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (G, SHARP, octave);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_u:
+ case GDK_KEY_U:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (A, SHARP, octave);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_o:
+ case GDK_KEY_O:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (C, SHARP, octave + 1);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_p:
+ case GDK_KEY_P:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (D, SHARP, octave + 1);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_bracketright:
+ case GDK_KEY_braceright:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (F, SHARP, octave + 1);
break;
case GDK_KEY_0:
case GDK_KEY_1:
case GDK_KEY_space:
scherzo_press_pedal (scherzo);
break;
- case GDK_KEY_Up:
- if (scherzo->keyboard_accidental < PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_SHARP)
- scherzo->keyboard_accidental++;
- break;
- case GDK_KEY_Down:
- if (scherzo->keyboard_accidental > PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_FLAT)
- scherzo->keyboard_accidental--;
+ case GDK_KEY_Return:
+ /* Clear all notes when Return is pressed. */
+ pitch_group_remove_pitches (&scherzo->notes_pressed);
+ pitch_group_remove_pitches (&scherzo->notes_pedaled);
+ scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo);
break;
}
- pitch = PITCH (pitch_name, scherzo->keyboard_accidental, octave);
-
- if ((key->keyval >= GDK_KEY_A && key->keyval <= GDK_KEY_G) ||
- (key->keyval >= GDK_KEY_a && key->keyval <= GDK_KEY_g))
+ if (pitch != PITCH_NOT_A_PITCH)
{
- score_note_t *note;
-
- note = scherzo_press_note (scherzo, pitch);
- _judge_note (scherzo, note);
- gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
+ scherzo_press_note (scherzo, pitch);
return TRUE;
}
-
/* Allow an unhandled event to propagate to other handlers. */
return FALSE;
}
{
scherzo_t *scherzo = user_data;
int octave;
- /* Initialize to keep the compiler quiet. */
- pitch_name_t pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_C;
- pitch_t pitch;
+ pitch_t pitch = PITCH_NOT_A_PITCH;
- if (scherzo->challenge.note)
- octave = PITCH_OCTAVE (scherzo->challenge.note->pitch);
+ if (scherzo->challenge.active)
+ octave = PITCH_OCTAVE (scherzo->challenge.pitch);
else
octave = scherzo->keyboard_octave;
switch (key->keyval) {
- case GDK_KEY_c:
- case GDK_KEY_C:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_C;
+ case GDK_KEY_a:
+ case GDK_KEY_A:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (C, NATURAL, octave);
+ break;
+ case GDK_KEY_s:
+ case GDK_KEY_S:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (D, NATURAL, octave);
break;
case GDK_KEY_d:
case GDK_KEY_D:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_D;
- break;
- case GDK_KEY_e:
- case GDK_KEY_E:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_E;
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (E, NATURAL, octave);
break;
case GDK_KEY_f:
case GDK_KEY_F:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_F;
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (F, NATURAL, octave);
break;
case GDK_KEY_g:
case GDK_KEY_G:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_G;
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (G, NATURAL, octave);
break;
- case GDK_KEY_a:
- case GDK_KEY_A:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_A;
+ case GDK_KEY_h:
+ case GDK_KEY_H:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (A, NATURAL, octave);
break;
- case GDK_KEY_b:
- case GDK_KEY_B:
- pitch_name = PITCH_NAME_B;
+ case GDK_KEY_j:
+ case GDK_KEY_J:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (B, NATURAL, octave);
break;
- case GDK_KEY_space:
- scherzo_release_pedal (scherzo);
+ case GDK_KEY_k:
+ case GDK_KEY_K:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (C, NATURAL, octave + 1);
break;
- }
-
- pitch = PITCH (pitch_name, scherzo->keyboard_accidental, octave);
-
- if ((key->keyval >= GDK_KEY_A && key->keyval <= GDK_KEY_G) ||
- (key->keyval >= GDK_KEY_a && key->keyval <= GDK_KEY_g))
- {
- scherzo_release_note (scherzo, pitch);
- _score_challenge (scherzo);
- gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
-
- return TRUE;
- }
-
-
- /* Allow an unhandled event to propagate to other handlers. */
- return FALSE;
-}
-
-static unsigned char
-_pitch_to_midi (pitch_t pitch)
-{
- int octave = PITCH_OCTAVE (pitch);
- unsigned char midi_note = 12 * (octave + 1);
-
- switch (PITCH_NAME (pitch)) {
- case PITCH_NAME_C:
+ case GDK_KEY_l:
+ case GDK_KEY_L:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (D, NATURAL, octave + 1);
break;
- case PITCH_NAME_D:
- midi_note += 2;
+ case GDK_KEY_semicolon:
+ case GDK_KEY_colon:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (E, NATURAL, octave + 1);
break;
- case PITCH_NAME_E:
- midi_note += 4;
+ case GDK_KEY_apostrophe:
+ case GDK_KEY_quotedbl:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (F, NATURAL, octave + 1);
break;
- case PITCH_NAME_F:
- midi_note += 5;
+ case GDK_KEY_w:
+ case GDK_KEY_W:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (C, SHARP, octave);
break;
- case PITCH_NAME_G:
- midi_note += 7;
+ case GDK_KEY_e:
+ case GDK_KEY_E:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (D, SHARP, octave);
break;
- case PITCH_NAME_A:
- midi_note += 9;
+ case GDK_KEY_t:
+ case GDK_KEY_T:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (F, SHARP, octave);
break;
- case PITCH_NAME_B:
- midi_note += 11;
+ case GDK_KEY_y:
+ case GDK_KEY_Y:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (G, SHARP, octave);
break;
- }
-
- switch (PITCH_ACCIDENTAL (pitch)) {
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_FLAT:
- midi_note -= 2;
+ case GDK_KEY_u:
+ case GDK_KEY_U:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (A, SHARP, octave);
break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_FLAT:
- midi_note -= 1;
+ case GDK_KEY_o:
+ case GDK_KEY_O:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (C, SHARP, octave + 1);
break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_NATURAL:
+ case GDK_KEY_p:
+ case GDK_KEY_P:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (D, SHARP, octave + 1);
break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_SHARP:
- midi_note += 1;
+ case GDK_KEY_bracketright:
+ case GDK_KEY_braceright:
+ pitch = PITCH_LITERAL (F, SHARP, octave + 1);
break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_SHARP:
- midi_note += 2;
+ case GDK_KEY_space:
+ scherzo_release_pedal (scherzo);
break;
}
- return midi_note;
-}
-
-/* octave can optionally by NULL */
-static pitch_t
-_midi_to_pitch (unsigned char midi_note)
-{
- int octave = octave = midi_note / 12 - 1;
-
- switch (midi_note % 12)
+ if (pitch != PITCH_NOT_A_PITCH)
{
- default:
- case 0:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (C, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 1:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (C, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 2:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (D, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 3:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (D, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 4:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (E, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 5:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (F, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 6:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (F, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 7:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (G, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 8:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (G, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 9:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (A, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 10:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (A, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 11:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (B, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
+ scherzo_release_note (scherzo, pitch);
+
+ return TRUE;
}
+
+
+ /* Allow an unhandled event to propagate to other handlers. */
+ return FALSE;
}
/* Determine a chord name (if any) from the current notes pressed */
-typedef struct analyzed_note {
+typedef struct analyzed_pitch {
/* Original note being analzyed. */
- score_note_t *note;
+ pitch_t pitch;
/* Absolute pitch (expressed as midi number). */
int midi_pitch;
/* Pitch relative to bass note. */
int relative_pitch;
-} analyzed_note_t;
+} analyzed_pitch_t;
static int
-_compare_analyzed_note_by_midi_pitch (const void *va, const void *vb)
+_compare_analyzed_pitch_by_midi_pitch (const void *va, const void *vb)
{
- const analyzed_note_t *a = va, *b = vb;
+ const analyzed_pitch_t *a = va, *b = vb;
return a->midi_pitch - b->midi_pitch;
}
static int
-_compare_analyzed_note_by_relative_pitch (const void *va, const void *vb)
+_compare_analyzed_pitch_by_relative_pitch (const void *va, const void *vb)
{
- const analyzed_note_t *a = va, *b = vb;
+ const analyzed_pitch_t *a = va, *b = vb;
return a->relative_pitch - b->relative_pitch;
}
return half_steps + degree->modification;
}
-/* Number of half steps from 'root' up to 'pitch' (that is, counting
- * the steps up a chromatic scale), within the same octave. */
-static int
-_pitch_from_root_in_half_steps (pitch_t pitch, pitch_t root)
-{
- int root_midi = _pitch_to_midi (root);
- int pitch_midi = _pitch_to_midi (pitch);
-
- while (pitch_midi < root_midi)
- pitch_midi += 12;
-
- return (pitch_midi - root_midi) % 12;
-}
-
static int
-_chord_signature_matches (analyzed_note_t *notes,
- int num_notes,
+_chord_signature_matches (analyzed_pitch_t *pitches,
+ int num_pitches,
modified_degree_t *degrees,
int num_degrees,
int inversion,
assert (num_degrees <= MAX_DEGREES);
- if (num_notes != num_degrees)
+ if (num_pitches != num_degrees)
return 0;
if (inversion >= num_degrees)
}
- for (i = 0; i < num_notes; i++)
- if (notes[i].relative_pitch != relative_pitches[i])
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pitches; i++)
+ if (pitches[i].relative_pitch != relative_pitches[i])
return 0;
- root_index = (num_notes - inversion) % num_notes;
- *root = notes[root_index].note->pitch;
+ root_index = (num_pitches - inversion) % num_pitches;
+ *root = pitches[root_index].pitch;
return 1;
}
-static const char *
-_pitch_str (pitch_t pitch)
-{
- static char double_flat[] = "X𝄫";
- static char flat[] = "X♭";
- static char natural[] = "X";
- static char sharp[] = "X♯";
- static char double_sharp[] = "X𝄪";
- char *ret;
-
- switch (PITCH_ACCIDENTAL (pitch)) {
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_FLAT:
- ret = double_flat;
- break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_FLAT:
- ret = flat;
- break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_NATURAL:
- ret = natural;
- break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_SHARP:
- ret = sharp;
- break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_SHARP:
- ret = double_sharp;
- break;
- }
-
- switch (PITCH_NAME(pitch)) {
- case PITCH_NAME_C:
- ret[0] = 'C';
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_D:
- ret[0] = 'D';
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_E:
- ret[0] = 'E';
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_F:
- ret[0] = 'F';
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_G:
- ret[0] = 'G';
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_A:
- ret[0] = 'A';
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_B:
- ret[0] = 'B';
- break;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
typedef struct chord_signature
{
int num_degrees;
};
static void
-scherzo_adjust_note_to_match_modified_degree (score_note_t *note,
- pitch_t root,
- modified_degree_t *degree)
-{
- pitch_name_t name = PITCH_NAME (note->pitch);
- pitch_accidental_t accidental = PITCH_ACCIDENTAL (note->pitch);
- int octave = PITCH_OCTAVE (note->pitch);
- int degree_zero_based = (degree->degree - 1) % 7;
- int degree_delta;
-
- int note_degree_zero_based = name - PITCH_NAME (root);
- if (note_degree_zero_based < 0)
- note_degree_zero_based += 7;
-
- if (note_degree_zero_based == degree_zero_based)
- return;
-
- degree_delta = note_degree_zero_based - degree_zero_based;
- if (degree_delta > 3)
- degree_delta = - (7 - degree_delta);
- if (degree_delta < -3)
- degree_delta = - (-7 - degree_delta);
-
- if (abs (degree_delta) != 1) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: Cannot adjust a note more than one degree (%d vs. %d).\n", note_degree_zero_based + 1, degree->degree);
- exit (1);
- }
-
- if (degree_delta == -1) {
- if (name == PITCH_NAME_B) {
- name = PITCH_NAME_C;
- octave++;
- } else {
- name++;
- }
- switch (name) {
- case PITCH_NAME_D:
- case PITCH_NAME_E:
- case PITCH_NAME_G:
- case PITCH_NAME_A:
- case PITCH_NAME_B:
- accidental -= 2;
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_C:
- case PITCH_NAME_F:
- accidental -= 1;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (degree_delta == +1) {
- if (name == PITCH_NAME_C) {
- name = PITCH_NAME_B;
- octave--;
- } else {
- name--;
- }
- switch (name) {
- case PITCH_NAME_C:
- case PITCH_NAME_D:
- case PITCH_NAME_F:
- case PITCH_NAME_G:
- case PITCH_NAME_A:
- accidental += 2;
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_E:
- case PITCH_NAME_B:
- accidental += 1;
- }
- }
-
- if (accidental < 0 || accidental > PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_SHARP) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: Trying to adjust an accidental out of range (degree_delta == %d (%d - %d), new accidental == %d).\n", degree_delta, note_degree_zero_based, degree_zero_based, accidental);
- exit (1);
- }
-
- note->pitch = PITCH (name, accidental, octave);
-}
-
-static void
-_spell_chord_by_signature (note_group_t *chord,
- int num_notes,
+_spell_chord_by_signature (pitch_group_t *chord,
chord_signature_t *signature,
pitch_t root)
{
int i, degree, note_half_steps, degree_half_steps;
- int root_midi;
-
- /* Sanitize root to eliminate things like double-flats,
- * double-sharps, Cb, E#, etc. */
- root_midi = _pitch_to_midi (root);
- root = _midi_to_pitch (root_midi);
- for (i = 0; i < num_notes; i++) {
- note_half_steps = _pitch_from_root_in_half_steps (chord->notes[i]->pitch,
+ for (i = 0; i < chord->num_pitches; i++) {
+ note_half_steps = pitch_from_root_in_half_steps (chord->pitches[i],
root);
for (degree = 0; degree < signature->num_degrees; degree++) {
degree_half_steps = _modified_degree_to_half_steps (&signature->degrees[degree]);
if (note_half_steps == degree_half_steps) {
- scherzo_adjust_note_to_match_modified_degree (chord->notes[i],
- root,
- &signature->degrees[degree]);
+ chord->pitches[i] = pitch_spell_as_degree (chord->pitches[i],
+ root,
+ signature->degrees[degree].degree);
break;
}
}
}
static void
-scherzo_analyze_chord (scherzo_t *scherzo)
+_analyze_chord (pitch_group_t *chord,
+ chord_signature_t **signature_ret,
+ pitch_t **root_ret)
{
void *local = talloc_new (NULL);
- analyzed_note_t *notes;
- note_group_t *note_group;
- unsigned i, j, num_notes;
+ analyzed_pitch_t *pitches;
+ int i, j, num_pitches;
int bass_pitch, inversion;
pitch_t root;
chord_signature_t *match = NULL;
- char *chord_name;
- if (scherzo->pedal_pressed)
- note_group = &scherzo->notes_pedaled;
- else
- note_group = &scherzo->notes_pressed;
+ /* Default to no-match for any early return */
+ *signature_ret = NULL;
+ *root_ret = NULL;
- num_notes = note_group->num_notes;
+ num_pitches = chord->num_pitches;
- if (scherzo->chord) {
- score_remove_chord (scherzo->chord);
- scherzo->chord = NULL;
- }
-
- if (num_notes <= 1)
+ if (chord->num_pitches <= 1)
goto DONE;
- notes = talloc_array (local, analyzed_note_t, num_notes);
- if (notes == NULL)
+ pitches = talloc_array (local, analyzed_pitch_t, num_pitches);
+ if (pitches == NULL)
goto DONE;
- for (i = 0; i < num_notes; i++) {
- score_note_t *note = note_group->notes[i];
- notes[i].note = note;
- notes[i].midi_pitch = _pitch_to_midi (note->pitch);
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pitches; i++) {
+ pitch_t pitch = chord->pitches[i];
+ pitches[i].pitch = pitch;
+ pitches[i].midi_pitch = pitch_to_midi (pitch);
/* Relative pitch will be filled in after sorting. */
- notes[i].relative_pitch = 0;
+ pitches[i].relative_pitch = 0;
}
/* First, sort by midi pitch to find the bass note. */
- qsort (notes, num_notes, sizeof (analyzed_note_t),
- _compare_analyzed_note_by_midi_pitch);
+ qsort (pitches, num_pitches, sizeof (analyzed_pitch_t),
+ _compare_analyzed_pitch_by_midi_pitch);
- bass_pitch = notes[0].midi_pitch;
+ bass_pitch = pitches[0].midi_pitch;
/* With the bass note identified, we can find all relative pitches. */
- for (i = 0; i < num_notes; i++) {
- notes[i].relative_pitch = notes[i].midi_pitch - bass_pitch;
- while (notes[i].relative_pitch >= 12)
- notes[i].relative_pitch -= 12;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pitches; i++) {
+ pitches[i].relative_pitch = pitches[i].midi_pitch - bass_pitch;
+ while (pitches[i].relative_pitch >= 12)
+ pitches[i].relative_pitch -= 12;
}
/* Now, sort again by relative pitch. */
- qsort (notes, num_notes, sizeof (analyzed_note_t),
- _compare_analyzed_note_by_relative_pitch);
+ qsort (pitches, num_pitches, sizeof (analyzed_pitch_t),
+ _compare_analyzed_pitch_by_relative_pitch);
/* Finally, eliminate all duplicate notes. */
- for (i = 0; i < num_notes - 1; i++) {
- if (notes[i+1].relative_pitch == notes[i].relative_pitch) {
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pitches - 1; i++) {
+ if (pitches[i+1].relative_pitch == pitches[i].relative_pitch) {
j = i+1;
- while (j < num_notes &&
- notes[j].relative_pitch == notes[i].relative_pitch)
+ while (j < num_pitches &&
+ pitches[j].relative_pitch == pitches[i].relative_pitch)
{
j++;
}
* the array bounds).*/
j--;
- if (j < num_notes - 1) {
- memmove (¬es[i+1], ¬es[j+1],
- (num_notes - j) * sizeof (analyzed_note_t));
+ if (j < num_pitches - 1) {
+ memmove (&pitches[i+1], &pitches[j+1],
+ (num_pitches - j) * sizeof (analyzed_pitch_t));
}
- num_notes -= (j - i);
+ num_pitches -= (j - i);
}
}
for (inversion = 0; inversion < 4; inversion++) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (signatures); i++) {
- if (_chord_signature_matches (notes, num_notes,
+ if (_chord_signature_matches (pitches, num_pitches,
signatures[i].degrees,
signatures[i].num_degrees,
inversion, &root))
}
HAVE_MATCH:
- chord_name = (char *) signatures[i].name;
-
if (match) {
- /* Don't print root pitch for octaves and inversions,
- * (since a pitch name alone looks like a major triad) */
- if (num_notes < 3) {
- chord_name = talloc_strdup (local, chord_name);
- } else {
- chord_name = talloc_asprintf (local, "%s%s",
- _pitch_str (root),
- chord_name);
+ *signature_ret = match;
+ for (i = 0; i < chord->num_pitches; i++) {
+ if (chord->pitches[i] == root) {
+ *root_ret = &chord->pitches[i];
+ break;
+ }
}
-
- _spell_chord_by_signature (note_group, num_notes,
- match, root);
- } else {
- chord_name = talloc_strdup (local, "?");
}
- scherzo->chord = score_add_chord (scherzo->treble, chord_name);
-
DONE:
talloc_free (local);
}
static void
-note_group_init (void *ctx, note_group_t *group)
+pitch_group_init (void *ctx, pitch_group_t *group)
{
group->ctx = ctx;
- group->notes = NULL;
+ group->pitches = NULL;
group->size = 0;
- group->num_notes = 0;
+ group->num_pitches = 0;
}
static void
-note_group_add_note (note_group_t *group, score_note_t *note)
+pitch_group_add_pitch (pitch_group_t *group, pitch_t pitch)
{
int i;
- /* Do nothing if note is already in group. */
- for (i = 0; i < group->num_notes; i++)
- if (group->notes[i]->pitch == note->pitch)
+ /* Do nothing if pitch is already in group. */
+ for (i = 0; i < group->num_pitches; i++)
+ if (group->pitches[i] == pitch)
return;
- group->num_notes++;
+ group->num_pitches++;
- if (group->num_notes > group->size) {
+ if (group->num_pitches > group->size) {
group->size++;
- group->notes = talloc_realloc (group->ctx, group->notes,
- score_note_t*, group->size);
+ group->pitches = talloc_realloc (group->ctx, group->pitches,
+ pitch_t, group->size);
- if (group->notes == NULL) {
+ if (group->pitches == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory.\n");
exit (1);
}
}
- group->notes[group->num_notes - 1] = note;
+ group->pitches[group->num_pitches - 1] = pitch;
}
static void
-note_group_remove_note_at (note_group_t *group, int i)
+pitch_group_remove_pitch_at (pitch_group_t *group, int i)
{
- if (i >= group->num_notes) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: No note to remove at index %d\n", i);
+ if (i > group->num_pitches) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: Cannot remove pitch %d from group with only %d %s\n",
+ i, group->num_pitches,
+ group->num_pitches == 1 ? "pitch" : "pitches");
exit (1);
}
- if (i < group->num_notes - 1) {
- memmove (group->notes + i, group->notes + i + 1,
- (group->num_notes - 1 - i) * sizeof (score_note_t*));
+ if (i < group->num_pitches - 1) {
+ memmove (group->pitches + i, group->pitches + i + 1,
+ (group->num_pitches - 1 - i) * sizeof (pitch_t));
}
- group->num_notes--;
+
+ group->num_pitches--;
}
-static score_note_t *
-scherzo_press_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
+/* Remove a 'pitch' from 'group', (including any enharmonic pitch)
+ * See also: pitch_group_remove_pitch
+ */
+static void
+pitch_group_remove_pitch_enharmonic (pitch_group_t *group, pitch_t pitch)
{
- score_staff_t *staff;
- score_note_t *note;
int i;
- if (scherzo->challenge.note) {
- staff = scherzo->challenge.staff;
- } else if (PITCH_OCTAVE (pitch) >= 4) {
- staff = scherzo->treble;
- } else {
- staff = scherzo->bass;
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < group->num_pitches; i++)
+ if (pitch_enharmonic_to (group->pitches[i], pitch))
+ pitch_group_remove_pitch_at (group, i);
+}
- /* Do nothing if this note is already pressed. */
- for (i = 0; i < scherzo->notes_pressed.num_notes; i++)
- if (scherzo->notes_pressed.notes[i]->pitch == pitch)
- return scherzo->notes_pressed.notes[i];
+/* Remove an exactly-matching pitch from 'group'
+ * See also: pitch_group_remove_pitch_enharmonic
+ *
+static void
+pitch_group_remove_pitch (pitch_group_t *group, pitch_t pitch)
+{
+ int i;
- note = score_add_note (staff, pitch, SCORE_DURATION_WHOLE);
+ for (i = 0; i < group->num_pitches; i++)
+ if (group->pitches[i] == pitch)
+ pitch_group_remove_pitch_at (group, i);
+}
+*/
- note_group_add_note (&scherzo->notes_pressed, note);
+/* Remove all pitches from a pitch_group_t */
+static void
+pitch_group_remove_pitches (pitch_group_t *group)
+{
+ talloc_free (group->pitches);
+ pitch_group_init (group->ctx, group);
+}
+
+static void
+scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo_t *scherzo)
+{
+ void *local = talloc_new (NULL);
+ pitch_group_t *chord;
+ chord_signature_t *signature;
+ char *chord_name = NULL;
+ pitch_t *root;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Remove all notes/chords from score, then add current notes. */
+ score_remove_notes (scherzo->score);
+ score_remove_chords (scherzo->score);
if (scherzo->pedal_pressed)
- note_group_add_note (&scherzo->notes_pedaled, note);
+ chord = &scherzo->notes_pedaled;
+ else
+ chord = &scherzo->notes_pressed;
- scherzo_analyze_chord (scherzo);
+ _analyze_chord (chord, &signature, &root);
+
+ if (signature) {
+ /* Don't print root pitch for octaves and inversions,
+ * (since a pitch name alone looks like a major triad) */
+ if (signature->num_degrees < 3) {
+ /* In fact, don't print anything for octaves and
+ * inversions for now. It leads to a bit of flashing when
+ * playing chords.
+ *
+ * FIXME: What I'd like to have here is a small timeout,
+ * such that names only appear once an interval has been
+ * held for at least 100 ms or so. With that, it would be
+ * nice to display the interval names once again.
+ *
+ chord_name = talloc_strdup (local, signature->name);
+ */
+ } else {
+ _spell_chord_by_signature (&scherzo->notes_pressed,
+ signature, *root);
+ _spell_chord_by_signature (&scherzo->notes_pedaled,
+ signature, *root);
+
+ chord_name = talloc_asprintf (local, "%s%s",
+ pitch_string (*root),
+ signature->name);
+ }
+ } else if (chord->num_pitches > 2) {
+ chord_name = talloc_strdup (local, "?");
+ }
+
+ if (chord_name)
+ scherzo->chord = score_add_chord (scherzo->treble, chord_name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < scherzo->notes_pressed.num_pitches; i++)
+ {
+ score_add_note (scherzo->score, scherzo->notes_pressed.pitches[i],
+ SCORE_DURATION_WHOLE);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < scherzo->notes_pedaled.num_pitches; i++)
+ {
+ score_add_note (scherzo->score, scherzo->notes_pedaled.pitches[i],
+ SCORE_DURATION_WHOLE);
+ }
+
+ gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
- return note;
+ talloc_free (local);
}
static void
-scherzo_release_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
+scherzo_set_key (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
+{
+ scherzo_key_init (&scherzo->key, pitch);
+ score_set_key (scherzo->score, pitch);
+}
+
+static bool
+pitches_are_diatonic_scale (pitch_t *pitches, int num_pitches)
{
- score_note_t *note;
+ int diatonic_half_steps[7] = {
+ 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11
+ };
+ int half_steps;
+ pitch_t root;
int i;
- int found = 0;
- int target_midi = _pitch_to_midi (pitch);
- int note_midi;
-
- for (i = scherzo->notes_pressed.num_notes - 1; i >=0; i--) {
- note = scherzo->notes_pressed.notes[i];
- note_midi = _pitch_to_midi (note->pitch);
- if (note_midi == target_midi) {
- found = 1;
- if (! scherzo->pedal_pressed)
- score_remove_note (note);
- note_group_remove_note_at (&scherzo->notes_pressed, i);
- }
- }
- if (found == 0) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: Failed to find note to release.\n");
+ if (num_pitches < 7)
+ return 0;
+
+ root = pitches[0];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+ half_steps = pitch_from_root_in_half_steps (pitches[i], root);
+ if (half_steps != diatonic_half_steps[i])
+ return false;
}
- scherzo_analyze_chord (scherzo);
+ return true;
}
-static score_note_t *
+static void
+scherzo_press_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ pitch = scherzo_key_spell_pitch (&scherzo->key, pitch);
+
+#define NUM_RECENT_PITCHES 7
+ static pitch_t recent_pitches[NUM_RECENT_PITCHES];
+
+ memmove (recent_pitches, recent_pitches + 1,
+ (NUM_RECENT_PITCHES - 1) * sizeof (pitch_t));
+ recent_pitches[NUM_RECENT_PITCHES - 1] = pitch;
+
+ if (pitches_are_diatonic_scale (recent_pitches, NUM_RECENT_PITCHES))
+ scherzo_set_key (scherzo, recent_pitches[0]);
+
+ /* Do nothing if this note is already pressed. */
+ for (i = 0; i < scherzo->notes_pressed.num_pitches; i++)
+ if (scherzo->notes_pressed.pitches[i] == pitch)
+ return;
+
+ pitch_group_add_pitch (&scherzo->notes_pressed, pitch);
+
+ if (scherzo->pedal_pressed)
+ pitch_group_add_pitch (&scherzo->notes_pedaled, pitch);
+
+ scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo);
+}
+
+static void
+scherzo_release_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
+{
+ pitch = scherzo_key_spell_pitch (&scherzo->key, pitch);
+
+ pitch_group_remove_pitch_enharmonic (&scherzo->notes_pressed, pitch);
+
+ scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo);
+}
+
+static void
scherzo_press_note_midi (scherzo_t *scherzo, unsigned char midi_note)
{
- return scherzo_press_note (scherzo, _midi_to_pitch (midi_note));
+ scherzo_press_note (scherzo, pitch_from_midi (midi_note));
}
static void
scherzo_release_note_midi (scherzo_t *scherzo, unsigned char midi_note)
{
- scherzo_release_note (scherzo, _midi_to_pitch (midi_note));
+ scherzo_release_note (scherzo, pitch_from_midi (midi_note));
}
static void
{
int i;
+ if (scherzo->pedal_pressed)
+ return;
+
scherzo->pedal_pressed = 1;
/* Copy all pressed notes to pedaled notes */
- for (i = 0; i < scherzo->notes_pressed.num_notes; i++)
- note_group_add_note (&scherzo->notes_pedaled, scherzo->notes_pressed.notes[i]);
+ for (i = 0; i < scherzo->notes_pressed.num_pitches; i++)
+ pitch_group_add_pitch (&scherzo->notes_pedaled, scherzo->notes_pressed.pitches[i]);
}
static void
scherzo_release_pedal (scherzo_t *scherzo)
{
- score_note_t *note, *new_note;
int i;
- /* Make new notes in score for all pressed notes. */
- for (i = 0; i < scherzo->notes_pressed.num_notes; i++) {
- note = scherzo->notes_pressed.notes[i];
- new_note = score_add_note (note->staff, note->pitch, note->duration);
- scherzo->notes_pressed.notes[i] = new_note;
- }
+ if (! scherzo->pedal_pressed)
+ return;
- /* Then remove all previously pedaled notes from the score. */
- for (i = scherzo->notes_pedaled.num_notes - 1; i >=0; i--) {
- note = scherzo->notes_pedaled.notes[i];
- score_remove_note (note);
- note_group_remove_note_at (&scherzo->notes_pedaled, i);
- }
+ /* Remove all previously pedaled notes. */
+ for (i = scherzo->notes_pedaled.num_pitches - 1; i >=0; i--)
+ pitch_group_remove_pitch_at (&scherzo->notes_pedaled, i);
scherzo->pedal_pressed = 0;
- scherzo_analyze_chord (scherzo);
-
- gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
+ scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo);
}
-void
+#if 0
+static void
_select_challenge (scherzo_t *scherzo)
{
category_t *category_unused;
item_t *item;
challenge_t *challenge = &scherzo->challenge;
pitch_name_t pitch_name;
- pitch_t pitch;
int octave;
char *s;
- if (challenge->note) {
- score_remove_note (challenge->note);
- challenge->note = NULL;
- }
-
mnemon_select_item (&scherzo->mnemon,
&challenge->bin,
&challenge->item_index,
octave = *s - '0';
- pitch = PITCH (pitch_name, PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_NATURAL, octave);
+ challenge->pitch = PITCH (pitch_name, PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_NATURAL, octave);
- challenge->note = score_add_note (challenge->staff, pitch,
- SCORE_DURATION_WHOLE);
+ challenge->active = 1;
challenge->satisfied = 0;
challenge->mistaken = 0;
}
/* Determine whether the user hit the correct note. */
static void
-_judge_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, score_note_t *note)
+_judge_pitch (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
{
challenge_t *challenge = &scherzo->challenge;
- if (! scherzo->challenge.note) {
- score_set_note_color_rgb (note, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); /* black */
+ if (! challenge->active)
return;
- }
- if (note->pitch == challenge->note->pitch)
- {
+ if (pitch == challenge->pitch)
challenge->satisfied = 1;
- score_set_note_color_rgb (note, 18/256., 130/256., 28/256.); /* green */
- }
else
- {
challenge->mistaken = 1;
- score_set_note_color_rgb (note, 184/256., 4/256., 22/256.); /* red */
- }
}
/* If the user got the right note (eventually), then score it in
{
challenge_t *challenge = &scherzo->challenge;
- if (! challenge->note)
+ if (! challenge->active)
return;
if (! challenge->satisfied)
_select_challenge (scherzo);
}
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ scherzo_t *scherzo;
+ int fd;
+} scherzo_midi_closure_t;
static int
on_midi_input (unused (GIOChannel *channel),
unused (GIOCondition condition),
void *user_data)
{
+ scherzo_midi_closure_t *closure = user_data;
unsigned char buf[MIDI_BUF_SIZE], *next;
- scherzo_t *scherzo = user_data;
+ scherzo_t *scherzo = closure->scherzo;
+ int fd = closure->fd;
ssize_t remaining;
snd_seq_event_t event;
- score_note_t *note;
- int need_redraw = FALSE;
- remaining = read (scherzo->midi_fd, buf, MIDI_BUF_SIZE);
+ remaining = read (fd, buf, MIDI_BUF_SIZE);
next = buf;
while (remaining) {
/* Incomplete event. Nothing to do. */
break;
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
- note = scherzo_press_note_midi (scherzo, event.data.note.note);
- _judge_note (scherzo, note);
- need_redraw = TRUE;
+ scherzo_press_note_midi (scherzo, event.data.note.note);
break;
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
scherzo_release_note_midi (scherzo, event.data.note.note);
- _score_challenge (scherzo);
- need_redraw = TRUE;
break;
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK:
/* Ignore for now as my piano sends a constant stream of these. */
}
}
- if (need_redraw)
- gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
-
/* Return TRUE to continue to get called in the future. */
return TRUE;
}
+static void *
+listen_to_alsa_midi (void *data)
+{
+ scherzo_midi_closure_t *closure = data;
+ int out_fd = closure->fd;
+ snd_rawmidi_t *midi_in;
+ unsigned char buf[MIDI_BUF_SIZE];
+ ssize_t bytes;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_rawmidi_open (&midi_in, NULL, "virtual", 0);
+ if (err) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to open virtual MIDI handle.");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ bytes = snd_rawmidi_read (midi_in, buf, MIDI_BUF_SIZE);
+ write (out_fd, buf, bytes);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *drawing_area;
+ GIOChannel *channel;
scherzo_t scherzo;
+ int alsa_midi_fd[2];
+ scherzo_midi_closure_t midi_out, alsa_midi_in, alsa_midi_out;
int err;
srand (time (NULL));
scherzo.chord = NULL;
- /* Default to octave 4 and natural for computer keyboard keypresses. */
+ /* Default to octave 4 for computer keyboard keypresses. */
scherzo.keyboard_octave = 4;
- scherzo.keyboard_accidental = PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_NATURAL;
- note_group_init (scherzo.ctx, &scherzo.notes_pressed);
- note_group_init (scherzo.ctx, &scherzo.notes_pedaled);
+ pitch_group_init (scherzo.ctx, &scherzo.notes_pressed);
+ pitch_group_init (scherzo.ctx, &scherzo.notes_pedaled);
scherzo.pedal_pressed = 0;
+ /* Default to key of C Major, naturally. */
+ scherzo_set_key (&scherzo, PITCH_CLASS_LITERAL (C, NATURAL));
+
mnemon_init (&scherzo.mnemon);
/* XXX: Should create a default file if one cannot be loaded. */
mnemon_load_category (&scherzo.mnemon, "scherzo-notes");
- scherzo.challenge.note = NULL;
+ scherzo.challenge.active = 0;
/*
_select_challenge (&scherzo);
*/
}
#define MIDI_DEVICE "/dev/midi1"
- scherzo.midi_fd = open (MIDI_DEVICE, O_RDONLY);
- if (scherzo.midi_fd < 0) {
- printf ("failed to open " MIDI_DEVICE ". Midi input will not be available.\n");
- } else {
- GIOChannel *channel;
- channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (scherzo.midi_fd);
+ midi_out.scherzo = &scherzo;
+ midi_out.fd = open (MIDI_DEVICE, O_RDONLY);
+ if (midi_out.fd < 0) {
+ printf ("Failed to open " MIDI_DEVICE ". You will need to connect a MIDI device.\n");
+ } else {
+ channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (midi_out.fd);
g_io_channel_set_encoding (channel, NULL, NULL);
- g_io_add_watch (channel, G_IO_IN, on_midi_input, &scherzo);
+ g_io_add_watch (channel, G_IO_IN, on_midi_input, &midi_out);
}
+ pipe (alsa_midi_fd);
+
+ alsa_midi_in.scherzo = &scherzo;
+ alsa_midi_in.fd = alsa_midi_fd[1];
+ g_thread_new ("scherzo-vmidi", listen_to_alsa_midi, &alsa_midi_in);
+
+ alsa_midi_out.scherzo = &scherzo;
+ alsa_midi_out.fd = alsa_midi_fd[0];
+ channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (alsa_midi_out.fd);
+ g_io_channel_set_encoding (channel, NULL, NULL);
+ g_io_add_watch (channel, G_IO_IN, on_midi_input, &alsa_midi_out);
+
scherzo.window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (scherzo.window), 1000, 600);