notmuch_database_create/open: Fix to handle NULL as documented.

notmuch_database_create/open: Fix to handle NULL as documented.

When documenting these functions I described support for a
NOTMUCH_BASE environment variable to be consulted in the case
of a NULL path. Only, I had forgotten to actually write the
code.

This code exists now, with a new, exported function:

     notmuch_database_default_path