1 /* message.c - Utility functions for parsing an email message for notmuch.
3 * Copyright © 2009 Carl Worth
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
18 * Author: Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>
23 #include "notmuch-private.h"
25 #include <gmime/gmime.h>
27 #include <glib.h> /* GHashTable */
29 struct _notmuch_message_file {
30 /* open stream to (possibly gzipped) file */
34 /* Cache for decoded headers */
37 GMimeMessage *message;
41 _notmuch_message_file_destructor (notmuch_message_file_t *message)
44 g_hash_table_destroy (message->headers);
47 g_object_unref (message->message);
50 g_object_unref (message->stream);
55 /* Create a new notmuch_message_file_t for 'filename' with 'ctx' as
56 * the talloc owner. */
57 notmuch_message_file_t *
58 _notmuch_message_file_open_ctx (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
59 void *ctx, const char *filename)
61 notmuch_message_file_t *message;
63 message = talloc_zero (ctx, notmuch_message_file_t);
64 if (unlikely (message == NULL))
67 const char *prefix = notmuch_database_get_path (notmuch);
71 if (*filename == '/') {
72 if (strncmp (filename, prefix, strlen(prefix)) != 0) {
73 _notmuch_database_log (notmuch, "Error opening %s: path outside mail root\n",
78 message->filename = talloc_strdup (message, filename);
80 message->filename = talloc_asprintf(message, "%s/%s", prefix, filename);
83 if (message->filename == NULL)
86 talloc_set_destructor (message, _notmuch_message_file_destructor);
88 message->stream = g_mime_stream_gzfile_open (message->filename);
89 if (message->stream == NULL)
96 _notmuch_database_log (notmuch, "Error opening %s: %s\n",
97 filename, strerror (errno));
98 _notmuch_message_file_close (message);
103 notmuch_message_file_t *
104 _notmuch_message_file_open (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
105 const char *filename)
107 return _notmuch_message_file_open_ctx (notmuch, NULL, filename);
111 _notmuch_message_file_get_filename (notmuch_message_file_t *message_file)
113 return message_file->filename;
117 _notmuch_message_file_close (notmuch_message_file_t *message)
119 talloc_free (message);
123 _is_mbox (GMimeStream *stream)
129 if (g_mime_stream_read (stream, from_buf, sizeof (from_buf)) == sizeof (from_buf) &&
130 strncmp (from_buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
133 g_mime_stream_reset (stream);
139 _notmuch_message_file_parse (notmuch_message_file_t *message)
142 notmuch_status_t status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
143 static int initialized = 0;
146 if (message->message)
147 return NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
149 is_mbox = _is_mbox (message->stream);
156 message->headers = g_hash_table_new_full (strcase_hash, strcase_equal,
158 if (! message->headers)
159 return NOTMUCH_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
161 parser = g_mime_parser_new_with_stream (message->stream);
162 g_mime_parser_set_scan_from (parser, is_mbox);
164 message->message = g_mime_parser_construct_message (parser, NULL);
165 if (! message->message) {
166 status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_NOT_EMAIL;
170 if (is_mbox && ! g_mime_parser_eos (parser)) {
172 * This is a multi-message mbox. (For historical reasons, we
173 * do support single-message mboxes.)
175 status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_NOT_EMAIL;
179 g_mime_stream_reset (message->stream);
180 g_object_unref (parser);
183 g_hash_table_destroy (message->headers);
184 message->headers = NULL;
186 if (message->message) {
187 g_object_unref (message->message);
188 message->message = NULL;
197 _notmuch_message_file_get_mime_message (notmuch_message_file_t *message,
198 GMimeMessage **mime_message)
200 notmuch_status_t status;
202 status = _notmuch_message_file_parse (message);
206 *mime_message = message->message;
208 return NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
212 * Get all instances of a header decoded and concatenated.
214 * The result must be freed using g_free().
216 * Return NULL on errors, empty string for non-existing headers.
220 _extend_header (char *combined, const char *value)
224 decoded = g_mime_utils_header_decode_text (NULL, value);
234 char *tmp = g_strdup_printf ("%s %s", combined, decoded);
251 _notmuch_message_file_get_combined_header (notmuch_message_file_t *message,
254 char *combined = NULL;
255 GMimeHeaderList *headers;
257 headers = g_mime_object_get_header_list (GMIME_OBJECT (message->message));
262 for (int i = 0; i < g_mime_header_list_get_count (headers); i++) {
264 GMimeHeader *g_header = g_mime_header_list_get_header_at (headers, i);
266 if (strcasecmp (g_mime_header_get_name (g_header), header) != 0)
269 /* GMime retains ownership of value, we hope */
270 value = g_mime_header_get_value (g_header);
272 combined = _extend_header (combined, value);
275 /* Return empty string for non-existing headers. */
277 combined = g_strdup ("");
283 _notmuch_message_file_get_header (notmuch_message_file_t *message,
289 if (_notmuch_message_file_parse (message))
292 /* If we have a cached decoded value, use it. */
293 value = g_hash_table_lookup (message->headers, header);
297 if (strcasecmp (header, "received") == 0) {
299 * The Received: header is special. We concatenate all
300 * instances of the header as we use this when analyzing the
301 * path the mail has taken from sender to recipient.
303 decoded = _notmuch_message_file_get_combined_header (message, header);
305 value = g_mime_object_get_header (GMIME_OBJECT (message->message),
308 decoded = g_mime_utils_header_decode_text (NULL, value);
310 decoded = g_strdup ("");
316 /* Cache the decoded value. We also own the strings. */
317 g_hash_table_insert (message->headers, xstrdup (header), decoded);
323 _notmuch_message_file_get_headers (notmuch_message_file_t *message_file,
324 const char **from_out,
325 const char **subject_out,
327 const char **date_out,
328 char **message_id_out)
330 notmuch_status_t ret;
332 const char *from, *to, *subject, *date;
333 char *message_id = NULL;
335 /* Parse message up front to get better error status. */
336 ret = _notmuch_message_file_parse (message_file);
340 /* Before we do any real work, (especially before doing a
341 * potential SHA-1 computation on the entire file's contents),
342 * let's make sure that what we're looking at looks like an
343 * actual email message.
345 from = _notmuch_message_file_get_header (message_file, "from");
346 subject = _notmuch_message_file_get_header (message_file, "subject");
347 to = _notmuch_message_file_get_header (message_file, "to");
348 date = _notmuch_message_file_get_header (message_file, "date");
350 if ((from == NULL || *from == '\0') &&
351 (subject == NULL || *subject == '\0') &&
352 (to == NULL || *to == '\0')) {
353 ret = NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_NOT_EMAIL;
357 /* Now that we're sure it's mail, the first order of business
358 * is to find a message ID (or else create one ourselves).
360 header = _notmuch_message_file_get_header (message_file, "message-id");
361 if (header && *header != '\0') {
362 message_id = _notmuch_message_id_parse (message_file, header, NULL);
364 /* So the header value isn't RFC-compliant, but it's
365 * better than no message-id at all.
367 if (message_id == NULL)
368 message_id = talloc_strdup (message_file, header);
371 if (message_id == NULL ) {
372 /* No message-id at all, let's generate one by taking a
373 * hash over the file's contents.
375 char *sha1 = _notmuch_sha1_of_file (_notmuch_message_file_get_filename (message_file));
377 /* If that failed too, something is really wrong. Give up. */
379 ret = NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_ERROR;
383 message_id = talloc_asprintf (message_file, "notmuch-sha1-%s", sha1);
387 if (ret == NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
391 *subject_out = subject;
397 *message_id_out = message_id;