"""
-from ctypes import c_char_p, c_void_p, c_long, c_uint
+from ctypes import c_char_p, c_void_p, c_long, c_uint, c_int
from datetime import date
from notmuch.globals import nmlib, STATUS, NotmuchError, Enum
from notmuch.tag import Tags
This object provides an iterator over a list of notmuch messages
(Technically, it provides a wrapper for the underlying
- *notmuch_messages_t* structure). Do note that the underlying
- library only provides a one-time iterator (it cannot reset the
- iterator to the start). Thus iterating over the function will
- "exhaust" the list of messages, and a subsequent iteration attempt
- will raise a :exc:`NotmuchError` STATUS.NOT_INITIALIZED. Also
- note, that any function that uses iteration will also
- exhaust the messages. So both::
-
- for msg in msgs: print msg
-
- as well as::
-
- number_of_msgs = len(msgs)
-
- will "exhaust" the Messages. If you need to re-iterate over a list of
- messages you will need to retrieve a new :class:`Messages` object.
-
- Things are not as bad as it seems though, you can store and reuse
- the single Message objects as often as you want as long as you
- keep the parent Messages object around. (Recall that due to
- hierarchical memory allocation, all derived Message objects will
- be invalid when we delete the parent Messages() object, even if it
- was already "exhausted".) So this works::
+ *notmuch_messages_t* structure). Do note that the underlying library
+ only provides a one-time iterator (it cannot reset the iterator to
+ the start). Thus iterating over the function will "exhaust" the list
+ of messages, and a subsequent iteration attempt will raise a
+ :exc:`NotmuchError` STATUS.NOT_INITIALIZED. If you need to
+ re-iterate over a list of messages you will need to retrieve a new
+ :class:`Messages` object or cache your :class:`Message`s in a list
+ via::
+
+ msglist = list(msgs)
+
+ You can store and reuse the single :class:`Message` objects as often
+ as you want as long as you keep the parent :class:`Messages` object
+ around. (Due to hierarchical memory allocation, all derived
+ :class:`Message` objects will be invalid when we delete the parent
+ :class:`Messages` object, even if it was already exhausted.) So
+ this works::
db = Database()
msgs = Query(db,'').search_messages() #get a Messages() object
- msglist = []
- for m in msgs:
- msglist.append(m)
-
- # msgs is "exhausted" now and even len(msgs) will raise an exception.
- # However it will be kept around until all retrieved Message() objects are
- # also deleted. If you did e.g. an explicit del(msgs) here, the
- # following lines would fail.
+ msglist = list(msgs)
+
+ # msgs is "exhausted" now and msgs.next() will raise an exception.
+ # However it will be kept alive until all retrieved Message()
+ # objects are also deleted. If you do e.g. an explicit del(msgs)
+ # here, the following lines would fail.
# You can reiterate over *msglist* however as often as you want.
- # It is simply a list with Message objects.
+ # It is simply a list with :class:`Message`s.
print (msglist[0].get_filename())
print (msglist[1].get_filename())
print (msglist[0].get_message_id())
+
+
+ As :class:`Message` implements both __hash__() and __cmp__(), it is
+ possible to make sets out of :class:`Messages` and use set
+ arithmetic (this happens in python and will of course be *much*
+ slower than redoing a proper query with the appropriate filters::
+
+ s1, s2 = set(msgs1), set(msgs2)
+ s.union(s2)
+ s1 -= s2
+ ...
+
+ Be careful when using set arithmetic between message sets derived
+ from different Databases (ie the same database reopened after
+ messages have changed). If messages have added or removed associated
+ files in the meantime, it is possible that the same message would be
+ considered as a different object (as it points to a different file).
"""
- #notmuch_tags_get
+ #notmuch_messages_get
_get = nmlib.notmuch_messages_get
_get.restype = c_void_p
nmlib.notmuch_messages_move_to_next(self._msgs)
return msg
- def __len__(self):
- """len(:class:`Messages`) returns the number of contained messages
-
- .. note:: As this iterates over the messages, we will not be able to
- iterate over them again! So this will fail::
-
- #THIS FAILS
- msgs = Database().create_query('').search_message()
- if len(msgs) > 0: #this 'exhausts' msgs
- # next line raises NotmuchError(STATUS.NOT_INITIALIZED)!!!
- for msg in msgs: print msg
-
- Most of the time, using the
- :meth:`Query.count_messages` is therefore more
- appropriate (and much faster). While not guaranteeing
- that it will return the exact same number than len(),
- in my tests it effectively always did so.
+ def __nonzero__(self):
"""
- if self._msgs is None:
- raise NotmuchError(STATUS.NOT_INITIALIZED)
-
- i=0
- while nmlib.notmuch_messages_valid(self._msgs):
- nmlib.notmuch_messages_move_to_next(self._msgs)
- i += 1
- self._msgs = None
- return i
+ :return: True if there is at least one more thread in the
+ Iterator, False if not."""
+ return self._msgs is not None and \
+ nmlib.notmuch_messages_valid(self._msgs) > 0
def __del__(self):
"""Close and free the notmuch Messages"""
"""Represents a single Email message
Technically, this wraps the underlying *notmuch_message_t* structure.
+
+ As this implements __cmp__() it is possible to compare 2
+ :class:`Message`s with::
+
+ if msg1 == msg2:
"""
"""notmuch_message_get_filename (notmuch_message_t *message)"""
_get_header = nmlib.notmuch_message_get_header
_get_header.restype = c_char_p
+ """notmuch_status_t ..._maildir_flags_to_tags (notmuch_message_t *)"""
+ _tags_to_maildir_flags = nmlib.notmuch_message_tags_to_maildir_flags
+ _tags_to_maildir_flags.restype = c_int
+
+ """notmuch_status_t ..._tags_to_maildir_flags (notmuch_message_t *)"""
+ _maildir_flags_to_tags = nmlib.notmuch_message_maildir_flags_to_tags
+ _maildir_flags_to_tags.restype = c_int
+
#Constants: Flags that can be set/get with set_flag
FLAG = Enum(['MATCH'])
raise NotmuchError(STATUS.NULL_POINTER)
return Tags(tags_p, self)
- def add_tag(self, tag):
+ def add_tag(self, tag, sync_maildir_flags=True):
"""Adds a tag to the given message
Adds a tag to the current message. The maximal tag length is defined in
the notmuch library and is currently 200 bytes.
:param tag: String with a 'tag' to be added.
+
+ :param sync_maildir_flags: If notmuch configuration is set to do
+ this, add maildir flags corresponding to notmuch tags. See
+ :meth:`tags_to_maildir_flags`. Use False if you want to
+ add/remove many tags on a message without having to
+ physically rename the file every time. Do note, that this
+ will do nothing when a message is frozen, as tag changes
+ will not be committed to the database yet.
+
:returns: STATUS.SUCCESS if the tag was successfully added.
Raises an exception otherwise.
:exception: :exc:`NotmuchError`. They have the following meaning:
status = nmlib.notmuch_message_add_tag (self._msg, tag)
- if STATUS.SUCCESS == status:
- # return on success
- return status
+ # bail out on failure
+ if status != STATUS.SUCCESS:
+ raise NotmuchError(status)
- raise NotmuchError(status)
+ if sync_maildir_flags:
+ self.tags_to_maildir_flags()
+ return STATUS.SUCCESS
- def remove_tag(self, tag):
+ def remove_tag(self, tag, sync_maildir_flags=True):
"""Removes a tag from the given message
If the message has no such tag, this is a non-operation and
will report success anyway.
:param tag: String with a 'tag' to be removed.
+ :param sync_maildir_flags: If notmuch configuration is set to do
+ this, add maildir flags corresponding to notmuch tags. See
+ :meth:`tags_to_maildir_flags`. Use False if you want to
+ add/remove many tags on a message without having to
+ physically rename the file every time. Do note, that this
+ will do nothing when a message is frozen, as tag changes
+ will not be committed to the database yet.
+
:returns: STATUS.SUCCESS if the tag was successfully removed or if
the message had no such tag.
Raises an exception otherwise.
raise NotmuchError(STATUS.NOT_INITIALIZED)
status = nmlib.notmuch_message_remove_tag(self._msg, tag)
+ # bail out on error
+ if status != STATUS.SUCCESS:
+ raise NotmuchError(status)
- if STATUS.SUCCESS == status:
- # return on success
- return status
+ if sync_maildir_flags:
+ self.tags_to_maildir_flags()
+ return STATUS.SUCCESS
- raise NotmuchError(status)
- def remove_all_tags(self):
+
+ def remove_all_tags(self, sync_maildir_flags=True):
"""Removes all tags from the given message.
See :meth:`freeze` for an example showing how to safely
replace tag values.
+ :param sync_maildir_flags: If notmuch configuration is set to do
+ this, add maildir flags corresponding to notmuch tags. See
+ :meth:`tags_to_maildir_flags`. Use False if you want to
+ add/remove many tags on a message without having to
+ physically rename the file every time. Do note, that this
+ will do nothing when a message is frozen, as tag changes
+ will not be committed to the database yet.
+
:returns: STATUS.SUCCESS if the tags were successfully removed.
Raises an exception otherwise.
:exception: :exc:`NotmuchError`. They have the following meaning:
status = nmlib.notmuch_message_remove_all_tags(self._msg)
- if STATUS.SUCCESS == status:
- # return on success
- return status
+ # bail out on error
+ if status != STATUS.SUCCESS:
+ raise NotmuchError(status)
- raise NotmuchError(status)
+ if sync_maildir_flags:
+ self.tags_to_maildir_flags()
+ return STATUS.SUCCESS
def freeze(self):
"""Freezes the current state of 'message' within the database
have a given set of tags might look like this::
msg.freeze()
- msg.remove_all_tags()
+ msg.remove_all_tags(False)
for tag in new_tags:
- msg.add_tag(tag)
+ msg.add_tag(tag, False)
msg.thaw()
+ msg.tags_to_maildir_flags()
With freeze/thaw used like this, the message in the database is
guaranteed to have either the full set of original tag values, or
"""(Not implemented)"""
return self.get_flag(Message.FLAG.MATCH)
+ def tags_to_maildir_flags(self):
+ """Synchronize notmuch tags to file Maildir flags
+
+ 'D' if the message has the "draft" tag
+ 'F' if the message has the "flagged" tag
+ 'P' if the message has the "passed" tag
+ 'R' if the message has the "replied" tag
+ 'S' if the message does not have the "unread" tag
+
+ Any existing flags unmentioned in the list above will be
+ preserved in the renaming.
+
+ Also, if this filename is in a directory named "new", rename it
+ to be within the neighboring directory named "cur".
+
+ Usually, you do not need to call this manually as
+ tag changing methods should be implicitly calling it.
+
+ :returns: a :class:`STATUS`. In short, you want to see
+ notmuch.STATUS.SUCCESS here. See there for details."""
+ if self._msg is None:
+ raise NotmuchError(STATUS.NOT_INITIALIZED)
+ status = Message._tags_to_maildir_flags(self._msg)
+
+ def maildir_flags_to_tags(self):
+ """Synchronize file Maildir flags to notmuch tags
+
+ Flag Action if present
+ ---- -----------------
+ 'D' Adds the "draft" tag to the message
+ 'F' Adds the "flagged" tag to the message
+ 'P' Adds the "passed" tag to the message
+ 'R' Adds the "replied" tag to the message
+ 'S' Removes the "unread" tag from the message
+
+ For each flag that is not present, the opposite action
+ (add/remove) is performed for the corresponding tags. If there
+ are multiple filenames associated with this message, the flag is
+ considered present if it appears in one or more filenames. (That
+ is, the flags from the multiple filenames are combined with the
+ logical OR operator.)
+
+ Usually, you do not need to call this manually as
+ :meth:`Database.add_message` implicitly calls it.
+
+ :returns: a :class:`STATUS`. In short, you want to see
+ notmuch.STATUS.SUCCESS here. See there for details."""
+ if self._msg is None:
+ raise NotmuchError(STATUS.NOT_INITIALIZED)
+ status = Message._tags_to_maildir_flags(self._msg)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ """Represent a Message() object by str()"""
+ return self.__str__()
+
def __str__(self):
"""A message() is represented by a 1-line summary"""
msg = {}
msg['tags'] = str(self.get_tags())
msg['date'] = date.fromtimestamp(self.get_date())
replies = self.get_replies()
- msg['replies'] = len(replies) if replies is not None else -1
- return "%(from)s (%(date)s) (%(tags)s) (%(replies)d) replies" % (msg)
+ msg['replies'] = len(replies) if replies is not None else 0
+ return "%(from)s (%(date)s) (%(tags)s) %(replies)d replies" % (msg)
def get_message_parts(self):
return output
+ def __hash__(self):
+ """Implement hash(), so we can use Message() sets"""
+ file = self.get_filename()
+ if file is None:
+ return None
+ return hash(file)
+
+ def __cmp__(self, other):
+ """Implement cmp(), so we can compare Message()s
+
+ 2 messages are considered equal if they point to the same
+ Message-Id and if they point to the same file names. If 2
+ Messages derive from different queries where some files have
+ been added or removed, the same messages would not be considered
+ equal (as they do not point to the same set of files
+ any more)."""
+ res = cmp(self.get_message_id(), other.get_message_id())
+ if res:
+ res = cmp(list(self.get_filenames()), list(other.get_filenames()))
+ return res
+
def __del__(self):
"""Close and free the notmuch Message"""
if self._msg is not None: